• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A baseboard (1) for installation on a wall (10) at a vertical distance to a bottom plate (12) in a shell or renovations trough-like a floor structure and provides the connection of a bed (15), a screed (17) and a floor covering (19) to the wall (10) ago. The skirting board (1) is characterized by a flat extruded profile with a closable area and with a plurality of longitudinal parallel ribs (7) as positive connections to an attachable leveling bar (8) marking the Waagriss and to a likewise aufsteckbaren setting bar (9) for the screed Surface formed. Downwards includes a flexible edge insulation strip (13), which nestles both the wall (10) and the bottom plate (12) sealing and sound-absorbing. The closable area of the baseboard (1) is delimited laterally by two projecting profile strips (3, 4) which form a channel which can be closed by a cover (20) or by a wooden strip (25) or by the wooden strip (25) Closure is completed. The lid (20) or the wooden strip (25) carry on a longitudinal side a sealing lip (21) for connection to the floor covering (19).
    公开号:AT516744A4
    申请号:T50135/2015
    申请日:2015-02-20
    公开日:2016-08-15
    发明作者:Wolfgang Hallach
    申请人:Hallach Ges M B H；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a skirting board for mounting along a rough wall and at a vertical distance from a floor slab in a shell, wherein the baseboard includes a floor structure on the bottom plate, for example of bedding, screed and a floor covering, especially wood flooring, laterally and above the floor structure a lockable area eg Having a cable channel and longitudinal guides for insertion of connecting straps for the juxtaposition of other skirting or Sockeleckstücken or the like.
    In the course of construction progress in a body shell or renovations is drawn on already built or existing walls a Waagrisslinie, which is a kind of zero line, at which levels, levels of screed, floor height and the height of wall connections of the sanitary as well as electrical area oriented. This Waagrisslinie is specified with leveling equipment and laser beam markers according to the blueprints and drawn, for example, with a marker on the still unpainted walls.
    Regardless of it are known by EP 1881128 A2 skirting, which are provided as angle profiles on a floor slab or screed and moved to the wall. They are screwed to the wall and, as a result of the angular design, are held in place by the subsequently constructed floor structure (bedding, screed, floor covering). These baseboards have in the area above the floor covering a closable longitudinal channel, which, e.g. can be used as a cable channel.
    DE 29814309 Ul relates to a profile strip in particular for kitchens, with an L-shaped area, which engages under a kitchen worktop and forms a cable duct above this. The latter is closed by a plastic strip, for example in the decor of the worktop. The strip snaps into grooves in the profile strip, which connects with sealing lips both to the worktop and to the rear wall.
    The invention aims to ensure an improvement in floor structures on floor slabs, for example, a shell and to give assistance in the construction to obtain a precise and perfect result to the floor and its boundary. This is achieved with a baseboard of the type described above, characterized in that the baseboard is designed as aluminum extruded profile substantially in the form of a flat profile strip and in the baseboard below the closable area a plurality of longitudinal parallel ribs or the like. As form-locking connections for a Waagriss marking and in particular color-coded leveling bar and or or are formed for a projecting longitudinal adjustment bar as a brand for the surface of the screed.
    In construction, on the walls of unfinished buildings or in the course of basic renovations, lattice lines are drawn in whose position the architect or architect prescribes. They are a kind of zero line, according to which the floor structure, the threshold height, and also the location of the installations. The skirting board according to the invention is prepared by inserting the leveling strip and in plannemäßen distance to the adjustment bar as a default of the level of the plane of the screed level and after a leveling, for. by means of a laser beam, corresponding to the polishing plans, fixed to the wall. To do this, lift the skirting board until the laser beam falls onto the leveling bar. Height-adjustable brackets, which are placed on the base plate as an assembly aid, fix the position of the baseboard temporarily until it is screwed to the wall. After filling, for example with concrete foam grains ("Leca") and the intermediate layer of floating mats, the screed is applied and its surface is pulled exactly to the height mark of the setting bar. The pluggable leveling bar can also be omitted, and then an existing profile strip in the extruded profile or one of the aforesaid ribs functions as a leveling mark The area immediately above the leveling mark is the closable area whose depth corresponds to the thickness of the wall plastering still to be applied.
    It is useful if at the lower, the closable area opposite area, a Randdämmstreifen is connected over the entire length of the extruded profile, which is beyond the extruded profile width greater than the vertical distance of the extruded profile of the baseboard to the bottom plate. Preferably, the edge insulation strip is guided over at least part of the form-locking connections, in particular designed as tips, and fixed thereto. This edge insulation strip, for example, a soft mat of 8mm thickness, can be glued to the skirting board or simply snap onto the form-locking connections. It forms an apron that extends the baseboard down. The edge insulation strips can also be glued to the back of the extruded profile, extend over the entire back as insulation and then run as an apron to the bottom plate and a piece over the edge thereof. The edge insulation strip clings to the wall in any case, bridging the area between the extruded profile and the raw base plate and lies after L-shaped bend with bias on this. This not only a good seal between the wall and the bottom plate is achieved, but it is the subsequent impact sound insulation between bed, screed and wall guaranteed. For example, at a width of 30 cm superior to the extruded profile, in an experimental setup, about 18 cm was on the vertical wall and about 12 cm was angled 90 ° on the bottom plate.
    The baseboard is extremely inexpensive to produce based on an aluminum extruded profile. In this sense, it is expedient if the closable area is laterally delimited by two profiled strips projecting at right angles from the planar rear wall of the skirting board, which form a shallow channel or channel and if a cover can be latched or inserted between the profile strips. The closable area thus comprises the open channel bounded by the rectangularly projecting profile strips, preferably with a depth which corresponds to the wall thickness of the subsequent wall plastering still to be applied. This channel can be completed in various ways to architecturally harmonize with the floor. Thus, a variant provides that the
    Cover a wood decor e.g. wearing a veneer strip or even as a wooden strip, in particular solid wood strip is formed, which has contact surfaces about in milling for positive or non-positive connection with the possibly shortened moldings. The lid can be made in the simplest case so made of plastic with inwardly directed short or deeper into the interior engaging snap-in connections and outside with a veneer film, which also a detent connection but also an adhesive connection is possible for this. Alternatively, a solid wood strip can be provided, which fits into the open channel between the two profile strips and is held there in a form-fitting manner. So that the wood strip can not be pressed completely inward at a deeper channel, spacers such as L-angles in the channel or stops on the profile strips or gradations are provided on the contact surfaces of the wooden strip to the upper edges of the shortened moldings.
    Another possibility opens up in that the lid is made of transparent material and a light band is guided in the closable area. It is particularly expedient if the cover or the wooden strip is formed with a sealing lip adjoining on one longitudinal side, which bridges a vertical distance to the surface of a floor.
    In order to close the linear extruded profiles to form a continuous baseboard, it is provided that the extruded profile has in cross-section via C-shaped form-locking elements as guides into which connecting straps, preferably rectangular platelets, can be inserted. These platelets e.g. Made of steel can have holes to screw them together with the extruded profiles to the wall and thus to secure the platelets in the profiles immovable. This concrete embodiment provides that the extruded profile holes, slots or the like. For wall mounting in the interior of the closable area - ie accessible but covered - has.
    As already indicated, the mounting of the base profile takes place as a construction gauge for the floor above a base plate and as
    Waagissmarke in that a baseboard is placed on several height-adjustable brackets near the ground above the concrete slab that with a leveling device, for. Bring the baseboard fitted with the leveling bar into the level of the Waag line using a laser marker and then fasten it to the wall with dowel screws. The skirting board positioned in this way not only supports the already pre-assembled leveling strip, but also the adjustment strip for the level of the screed at the appropriate distance. These presettings by height-correct positioning of the leveling bar and the setting bar are carried out according to the building plans and the respective floor cracks in the polishing plans even before the delivery to the construction site. For many applications, the extruded profile may already have a fin as a leveling bar prefabricated integrally with the extruded profile, but its installation appears to be somewhat inadequate, for example because of the possibility of color highlighting. as a red plastic strip for use on the construction site advantageous. A rib provided from the beginning restricts the range of variation and it would have to be colored or have a characteristic identifier, such as a corrugation.
    An embodiment of the subject invention is shown in the drawings. Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a skirting board according to the invention together with a floor structure shown in simplified form and Fig. 2 shows a mutual connection of parts of the baseboards as a detail.
    According to Fig. 1, a baseboard 1 is formed from a flat aluminum - extruded profile, the only two of a plane rear wall 2 perpendicular projecting longitudinal profile strips 3, 4 and intermediate C-profiles 5, 6 and also longitudinally extending ribs 7 as interlocking connections, in particular Plug connections for a leveling bar 8 and 9 has a Einsteiliste. The heads of the ribs 7 may be formed spherically in cross-section, to allow a locking of complementary shaped form-fitting elements of male components. Also barb-shaped cross-sections of the ribs 7 and the parts to be locked accomplish this purpose and can also cause irreversible connections (connectors) to complementary connecting parts.
    The baseboard 1 is attached to a still unpainted wall 10 by means of dowel screws 11. The wall 10 projects from a bottom plate 12. An edge insulation strip 13 directly adjoins the extruded profile of the baseboard 1 and is part of the same. These are, for example, a closed-cell, dense insulating material which has plastic properties and fits snugly against both the wall 10 and the base plate 12. The edge insulation strip 13 may be glued to the extruded profile at the front as shown or to the back wall 2 of the extruded profile over the entire surface.
    In Fig.l symbolizes an arrow 14, the laser beam of a leveling device for marking the waagisses. On this laser beam 14, the baseboard 1 is adjusted so that the leveling bar 8 is aligned with this mark. The insulating strip 13 is wider than the vertical distance of the extruded profile over the bottom plate 12. This sets the insulating strip 13 as an apron both to the wall 10, as well as to the bottom plate 12th
    As shown in FIG. 1, a bed 15 is discharged, covered by a flow path 16 and then the screed 17 is produced.
    The setting strip 9 serves as a height mark for a completely horizontal surface of the screed 17. Side fill 15 and screed 17 on the immovably positioned Randdämmstof f stripe en 13, the tightness and sound insulation against vibration transmission to the bottom plate 8 and 10 ensures the wall , Finally, the floor structure still includes a soft floor mat on which then in the example a floor covering 19 (a wooden floor as a parquet floor or with floor boards) rests. This reaches up to the leveling bar 8, which has thus fulfilled its task as a ground zero mark.
    The two profile strips 3 and 4 are above the bottom structure and limit a closable with a lid 20 area. The cover 20 (a strip with locking elements for positive connection with the complementary trained profile strips) continues at a longitudinal edge with a sealing lip 21, which bridges the distance of the closable area (cable channel, cable 22) to the wooden floor elastic. At the top, a plaster 23 connects to the closable area.
    Symbolic as a lamp 24 lighting elements such as an LED light strip are shown. The lid is then made of transparent plastic, so that the skirting board 1 acts as a light bar. Dashed line is shown as an alternative to the cover 20 a the lockable space covering wooden strip 25 which is fitted between the two moldings 3 and 4 and forms a wooden border of the wooden floor 19. The wooden strip 25 may e.g. as solid wood fill the entire lockable area, in which case the profile strips 3 and 4 take on the function of brackets for holding the wooden strip 25 in a sense. But it can also leave a free space on the back, which serves as a cable channel. Also, the wooden strip 25 may (corresponding to the cover 20) extend beyond the possibly shortened profile strip 4 down and form a connection to the wooden floor. In this case, the wooden strip 25 can be profiled laterally corresponding to expansive and or or wear a sealing lip.
    In Fig. 2, the longitudinal connection of two sections of the skirting 1 and 1 'is shown as a fragmentary detail. Form fit form platelets 26, which are pushed into the open C-profiles 5 and 6 and produce the compound with complementary C-profiles of the skirting 1 '. A screwing of the plates 26 with the baseboards 1 and 1 'and the wall 10 stabilizes the longitudinal connection. For thermal reasons, a gap 27 between the baseboards 1 and 1 'can be scheduled to accommodate strains. The plug and screw connections can ensure such a degree of freedom by a deliberately provided game, such as slots, in the longitudinal direction.
    The Skirting 1 is ideal for Miter cuts to positive or negative elbows for indoor and
    Outdoor corners in a simple manner. The plates 26 are then bent centrally around the corner angle (usually 90 °) and contribute significantly to an extremely stable corner joint.
    It should also be mentioned that the cover 20 may be made of plastic as an open box section, wherein the parallel free legs of the box profile against the profile strips 3 and 4 non-positively or positively inside or possibly also outside. These profiled strips 3, 4 can be shorter, that is to say they are less far projecting, when the legs of the cover 20 engage deeper into the interior of the closable area. Shortened profiled strips 3, 4 are also useful in skirting wooden, as they can be performed all over the floor to the floor and the moldings 3, 4 take over the function of mounting brackets, which are then completely covered and invisible from the outside. According to the sealing lip 21, a profiled wooden strip, for example, profiled on the back can also carry a sealing lip for connection to the floor in the area facing the floor, as shown in FIG. 1 in the wooden strip 25 shown in dashed lines.
    Between the moldings 3, 4 and tile strips or stone strips can be used as a cover, if about a stone floor or a tiled floor is laid on the screed.
    In Fig. 1, a leveling beam 14 'is further drawn, which is directed at omission of the leveling bar 8 on the front edge of the profiled strip 4 as a zero mark on the skirting board 1. This leading edge is visible because during assembly no cover 20 or even no wooden strip 25 are used. It can also pull the Dämmstreifen 13 to almost all the way over the ribs 7 and fixed on this (plugged, glued). The lower-lying adjustment bar 9 then hangs on a vertical arm, which projects from the top of the latched connector over the insulating strip 13 away. Fig. 1 shows by dashed lines the raised Dämmstreifen 13 and the parallel run boom, which merges into the bottom of the setting bar.
    Vienna, 20.02.2015
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    A skirting board for mounting along a rough wall and at a vertical distance from a floor slab in a shell, the skirting laterally defining a floor structure on the floor slab, for example of bedding, screed and a wood flooring, and above the floor structure a closable area e.g. has as a cable channel and longitudinal guides for inserting connecting straps for connecting further skirting or Sockeleckstücken or the like, characterized in that the skirting as aluminum extruded profile is formed substantially in the form of a flat profile strip and in the baseboard (1) below the closable area a plurality of longitudinal parallel ribs (7) or the like. Formed as a form-locking connections for the Waagriss marking and in particular color marked leveling bar (8) and / or for a projecting longitudinal adjustment bar (9) as a mark for the surface of the screed (17) are.
    [2]
    2. skirting board according to claim 1, characterized in that at the bottom, the closable region opposite a Randdämmstreifen (13) over the entire length of the extruded profile (1) is connected, whose width is greater than the vertical distance of the extruded profile of the baseboard ( 1) to the bottom plate (12) and preferably that the edge insulating strip (13) is guided over at least a portion of the formed as a tip form-fitting connections and fixed thereto.
    [3]
    3. baseboard according to claim 1, characterized in that the closable area by two of the plane rear wall (2) of the baseboard (1) perpendicular projecting profile strips (3, 4) is laterally defined, forming a shallow channel and that a cover ( 20) between the profile strips (3, 4) can be latched or inserted.
    [4]
    A skirting board according to claim 3, characterized in that the lid (20) is a wood decor e.g. carries a veneer strip or even as a wooden strip (25), for example, solid wood strip, is formed, which has cut-outs optionally milled for positive or non-positive connection with the profile strips (3, 4).
    [5]
    5. baseboard according to claim 3, characterized in that the cover (20) made of transparent material and in the closable area a light band (lamp 24) is guided.
    [6]
    6. skirting board according to claim 3, characterized in that the cover (20) or the wooden strip with a longitudinal side adjoining longitudinal sealing lip (21) is formed, which bridges the vertical distance to the surface of a floor (19).
    [7]
    7. baseboard according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the extruded profile in cross-section via C-shaped form-locking elements (5, 6) as guides, in which connecting straps, preferably rectangular plates (26), are inserted.
    [8]
    8. skirting board according to claim 7, characterized in that for the connection of cut in a miter angle extruded profiles the platelets (26) are bent according to the angle, for example, by 90 ° in the longitudinal center to angle plate.
    [9]
    9. baseboard according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the extruded profile bores, slots or the like. For wall mounting, in particular in the interior of the closable area.
    [10]
    Method for assembling baseboards according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a skirting board (1) is placed on a plurality of height-adjustable supports near the bottom above the bottom plate (12), which is provided with a leveling device, e.g. Using a laser marker, place the skirting board (1) equipped with the leveling strip (8) vertically in the plane of the Waag line and then fasten it to the wall (10) with dowel screws (11). Vienna, 20.02.2015
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE202016100874U1|2016-03-01|
    AT516744B1|2016-08-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE1683258A1|1966-11-26|1970-04-30|Willi Mende|A benchmark used as a fastening and support means for plastering or applying floor and wall coverings or coatings, especially in buildings|
    DE2362166A1|1973-12-14|1975-06-26|Willi Pittasch|Detachable plastic floor skirting strip - with multiple notchings permitting locking on wall notching at variable height|
    DE29814309U1|1998-07-31|1999-06-10|Graefer Peter|Profile bar including accessories|
    ITBZ20060031A1|2006-07-19|2008-01-20|Ags Systems S R L|SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR SKETCHING, BACKGROUND ILLUMINATIONS, ENVIRONMENT VENTILATION OR OTHER EQUIPMENT OR DISTRIBUTIONS|DE102018119768A1|2018-08-14|2020-02-20|Barthel Gmbh|Skirting board holder and skirting board system|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50135/2015A|AT516744B1|2015-02-20|2015-02-20|skirting|ATA50135/2015A| AT516744B1|2015-02-20|2015-02-20|skirting|
    DE202016100874.3U| DE202016100874U1|2015-02-20|2016-02-19|skirting|
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